What may occur if a centrifugal pump is improperly rotated?

Choosing the option regarding lower discharge head highlights an important aspect of how centrifugal pumps operate. When a centrifugal pump is improperly rotated, it can lead to inadequate flow or a reduced ability to generate pressure, which directly impacts the discharge head. This improper rotation may affect the impeller's orientation and its interaction with the fluid, resulting in a significant decrease in the pump's ability to move water effectively or achieve the necessary pressure.

While other options suggest outcomes like increased efficiency, higher noise levels, or improved lifespan, these do not accurately reflect the consequences of incorrect rotation. Incorrect rotation rarely enhances any aspect of pump performance; typically, it results in decreased discharge head and may lead to operational issues that could cause further damage or inefficiency in the pumping system. Understanding this consequence is crucial when operating and maintaining centrifugal pumps to ensure optimal performance.