Which of the following can be a consequence of high turbidity in water?

High turbidity in water is primarily caused by the presence of suspended solids, such as silt, clay, organic matter, and microorganisms. When turbidity levels are elevated, these particles interfere with the effectiveness of disinfection processes, such as chlorination or ultraviolet (UV) treatment. Disinfectants may not be able to properly penetrate and neutralize pathogens because the suspended particles can shield them. This means that water with high turbidity may pose a higher risk for waterborne diseases, as pathogens could survive the disinfection process. Consequently, managing turbidity is essential for ensuring safe drinking water and maintaining effective treatment of wastewater.