Which of the following describes wastewater that contains lead?

The option that describes wastewater containing lead is associated with battery manufacturing waste. Lead is a common component in many types of batteries, especially lead-acid batteries used in vehicles and industrial applications. During the manufacturing process or improper disposal of batteries, wastewater can become contaminated with lead, which poses significant environmental and health risks.

In contrast to this, the other industries listed typically do not involve lead as a primary contaminant. Pulp and paper industry waste generally contains organic materials, chemicals, and pulp fibers but is not specifically associated with lead. Food processing waste primarily consists of organic matter and food residues. Construction waste may contain a variety of materials such as concrete, metals, and wood but does not inherently include lead unless it involves specific components like old paints or plumbing that may contain lead. Thus, the distinction of wastewater with lead directly aligns with the battery manufacturing process.